Outrank
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Table of Contents
- Why You Must Fix Your Website's Broken Links
- The Hidden SEO Damage
- Preserving Your Link Equity
- How to Find Every Broken Link on Your Site
- Using Advanced Tools for a Deeper Dive
- Interpreting Your Broken Link Audit
- A Smart Plan for Prioritizing Your Fixes
- High-Priority Internal Links
- Focusing on High-Value Backlinks
- Broken Link Prioritization Matrix
- Practical Methods For Repairing Broken Links
- Using Redirects For Moved Or Deleted Content
- Managing Broken External Links
- Reclaim Lost Authority with Broken Link Building
- Turning Link Repair into Link Acquisition
- Reclaiming Your Own Lost Backlinks
- Common Questions About Fixing Broken Links
- How Often Should I Check for Broken Links?
- Will a Few 404 Errors Hurt My Rankings?
- What Is the Difference Between a 301 and 302 Redirect?
- 301 Redirect (Permanent)
- 302 Redirect (Temporary)

Do not index
Do not index
Let’s be honest, fixing broken links can feel like digital housekeeping—a tedious chore you’d rather put off. But treating it that way is a massive mistake. Ignoring them doesn't just frustrate your visitors; it actively tells search engines that your site is neglected and untrustworthy.
Why You Must Fix Your Website's Broken Links

Think of your website like a well-organized library. Each link is a signpost, guiding visitors exactly where they need to go. When those signs point to empty shelves—or worse, a brick wall—the entire experience falls apart. That's what happens when a user clicks a link and lands on a "404 Not Found" page.
This isn't just a minor inconvenience. It’s a dead end that kills user trust and momentum. Visitors who hit these digital roadblocks are far more likely to "bounce" and leave your site for good. Over time, these signals can tell Google that your site isn't delivering what users want, slowly eroding the trust you’ve built with both your audience and search engines.
The Hidden SEO Damage
Beyond the obvious user frustration, broken links are quietly sabotaging your SEO from behind the scenes. Search engine crawlers explore the web by following links, and when they hit a broken one, their journey comes to an abrupt halt. This can stop them from discovering and indexing other valuable pages on your site.
A website riddled with broken links is like a city with collapsed bridges. It prevents search engines from effectively crawling your content and understanding your site's structure, which directly hinders your ability to rank.
This crawling interruption also causes a critical loss of link equity. When an authoritative external site links to one of your pages, it passes along value—often called "link juice." If that link points to a 404 page, all of that hard-earned authority vanishes into thin air. You're essentially letting a powerful vote of confidence go completely to waste.
Preserving Your Link Equity
Fixing broken links isn't just about patching up errors; it's about reclaiming lost value and strengthening your site’s foundation. The same principle applies to your own internal links, which create a web that distributes authority across your pages. You can learn more about why internal links are important for SEO and how they create a powerful, interconnected site structure. When these internal links break, you disrupt that flow and weaken the SEO power of your entire website.
Remember, the quality of your links matters immensely. The old strategy of just piling up as many backlinks as possible is long dead. Today, search engines prioritize the quality and relevance of those links. So, when you fix a broken backlink, your goal isn't just to find any replacement—it's to point that link to the most relevant, high-quality page you have.
By shifting your mindset and treating link maintenance as a strategic priority, you're not just cleaning up your site. You're actively protecting your user experience and fortifying your entire SEO foundation for the long run.
How to Find Every Broken Link on Your Site
Alright, now that you know why broken links are a problem, it's time to roll up our sleeves and hunt them down. You can't fix what you can't find, and thankfully, there are some seriously powerful tools out there for every budget and skill level.
The goal here is simple: get a complete list of every single internal and external broken link. This list will become your action plan.
Let’s kick things off with a free tool that every single site owner should have in their back pocket: Google Search Console (GSC). Think of it as a direct line of communication from Google about your site's health—it’s not just for tracking clicks and impressions.
Inside GSC, you’ll want to head over to the "Page Indexing" report (this used to be called the Coverage report). This is where Google tells you about pages it tried to crawl but ran into trouble. Zero in on the "Not Found (404)" error section. Clicking into this will give you a list of URLs that Google sees as broken.
Keep in mind, GSC only flags URLs that Google has actually tried to crawl. It's an awesome starting point, but it won't catch everything, especially on pages that Googlebot doesn't visit often. It's a great first pass, not the final word.
Using Advanced Tools for a Deeper Dive
For a truly exhaustive audit, you need a dedicated site crawler. This is where the big guns come in. Tools like Ahrefs, SEMrush, and Screaming Frog are the industry standard for this kind of work. They act like a search engine, systematically crawling your entire website and checking the status of every link they come across.
To do this in Ahrefs, for example, you'd use their Site Audit tool. Just plug in your domain and let it run. After the crawl is finished, it spits out a detailed report with a health score and a list of issues. The one you care about most right now is the "Broken links" error report.
Here’s a glimpse of what that report looks like in Ahrefs:
This screen gives you a quick, high-level summary, like the total number of broken links it discovered. From here, you can dig deeper to see the exact broken URLs and—just as important—which pages on your site are linking to them.
Interpreting Your Broken Link Audit
Once you have your report from a tool like Ahrefs, you’ll see two main categories of broken links:
- Internal Links: These are the links pointing from one page on your site to another. Fixing these should be your top priority. They're 100% within your control and have a direct impact on both user experience and your SEO.
- External Links: These are links pointing from your site out to other websites. While not as critical as broken internal links, they still lead to a dead end for your visitors and can make your site feel outdated or poorly maintained.
This process isn't just about fixing your own site, either. It opens up a powerful strategic opportunity. You can use these same tools to find dead external links on popular websites in your niche. A great article on Vazoola.com breaks down how you can reach out to those site owners and suggest your own relevant content as a replacement—a classic win-win for link building.
Remember, GSC often connects these broken paths to bigger indexing problems. If you see Google is having trouble getting key pages into its index, it might be because of these crawl errors. If that sounds familiar, you might also want to check out our guide on how to fix pages that are crawled but not indexed. Tackling both issues ensures your site is not just clean for users, but also perfectly clear for search engines.
A Smart Plan for Prioritizing Your Fixes
Staring at a massive list of broken links can feel overwhelming. I've been there. The temptation is to dive in and fix everything at once, but that's a quick path to burnout.
The smart move? Prioritize. Not all broken links are created equal. Some are minor annoyances, while others are actively tanking your user experience and SEO. The real skill is knowing which ones to tackle first to get the biggest bang for your buck.
High-Priority Internal Links
Your first targets should always be the broken internal links on your most valuable pages. Why? Because they are 100% within your control and often cause the most immediate damage. A broken link on your homepage or a key service page is like a digital roadblock that thousands of potential customers might hit.
Think about the main arteries of your website:
- High-Traffic Pages: Pull up your analytics. Which pages get the most eyeballs? A broken link here has the widest blast radius, impacting the largest chunk of your audience.
- Key Conversion Pages: Any link on a "Contact," "Pricing," or "Sign Up" page is mission-critical. A 404 error here can literally stop a sale cold.
- Main Navigation: This is a no-brainer. Broken links in your header, footer, or main menu appear on every single page. Fix these on sight. They're non-negotiable.
This handy visual breaks down how to choose the right audit tool for your site's size, which is step one for gathering the data you need to prioritize effectively.

As you can see, the right tool scales with your site's complexity, ensuring you’re working from a complete and accurate list.
Focusing on High-Value Backlinks
Once your internal house is in order, pivot to broken backlinks. These are the golden opportunities—inbound links from other websites pointing to a page on your site that no longer exists.
When a high-authority site links to you, it passes precious "link equity" that gives your SEO a serious boost. A broken backlink severs that connection, and all that authority vanishes into thin air.
Fixing a broken backlink from a respected industry site is like reopening a major highway for SEO traffic. You're not just fixing an error; you're reclaiming lost authority that can significantly improve your rankings.
You’ll need a tool like Ahrefs or Semrush for this. They can show you exactly which of your 404 pages have the most valuable external links pointing to them. Focus on links from sites with high domain authority first, as these carry the most SEO weight.
If you’re ready to dive deep, our guide on link reclamation strategies walks you through this entire process, showing you how to find and reclaim this lost value.
Broken Link Prioritization Matrix
To make this even easier, here’s a simple matrix I use to decide what to fix and when. It helps cut through the noise and focus your energy where it counts.
Priority Level | Link Type | Example | Reason to Prioritize |
CRITICAL | Internal Links | A broken "Buy Now" button on a product page. | Directly impacts revenue and core user journeys. These are your biggest fires. |
HIGH | Backlinks | A link from a major industry publication to a 404 page. | Reclaims significant SEO authority and referral traffic. High-impact, high-reward. |
MEDIUM | Internal Links | A link from an old blog post to another related post. | Improves user experience and internal link equity, but less urgent than conversion pages. |
LOW | External Links | A link from your site to an external resource that is now dead. | Good for site hygiene, but doesn't directly harm your SEO or core user flow. |
By following a structured approach like this, you can methodically chip away at your broken link list, ensuring every fix you make delivers a measurable return. It turns an overwhelming task into a strategic advantage.
Practical Methods For Repairing Broken Links

Alright, you’ve got your prioritized list of broken links. Now for the fun part: actually fixing them. This isn't a one-size-fits-all job. The right fix depends entirely on what kind of link it is—internal or external—and why it broke.
Let's start with the easy wins: internal links. These are the links pointing from one page on your site to another. Nine times out of ten, these break because of a simple typo or a URL slug that got changed during a content update. A classic example is linking to
/service/
when the real page is /services/
. We've all done it.Thankfully, the solution is just as simple. Just jump into your content management system (CMS), find the page with the bad link, and edit the hyperlink to point to the right URL. Most audit tools will even give you the source page, so you can fix it in seconds.
Using Redirects For Moved Or Deleted Content
What happens when the content isn't just mistyped, but gone for good? Maybe a product was discontinued, or you merged two articles into one. Your first instinct might be to just delete the link, but that can be a huge mistake, especially if that old page had traffic or backlinks.
This is where the 301 redirect becomes your best friend. A 301 permanently forwards users and search engines from the broken URL to a new, relevant page. More importantly, it passes most of the SEO authority—that precious "link equity"—from the old page to the new one.
Think of a 301 redirect as a permanent change-of-address form you file with the post office. It tells everyone, "Hey, this old address is no longer valid, but all its mail (and value) should now go to this new one." You don't lose your authority, and visitors don't get lost.
Here's a real-world scenario. Say you used to sell "Blue Widgets" but now you've consolidated all widgets into a single category page. Letting every link pointing to the old product page die with a 404 error is a waste.
Instead, you set up a 301 redirect:
- Old URL:
yoursite.com/products/blue-widgets
- Redirect To:
yoursite.com/products/widgets
Problem solved. Users land on a useful page, and you salvage the SEO value that the old Blue Widgets page earned over the years.
Managing Broken External Links
Fixing broken external links—the ones pointing from your site out to others—is a bit different because you can't control the destination. You basically have two choices here.
First, you can simply remove the link. If the resource you linked to is gone forever and isn't critical to your content's meaning, just delete it. It's quick, clean, and gets rid of a dead end for your readers.
Your second, and often better, option is to find a high-quality replacement. This is my preferred method. Hunt down a new, authoritative resource that provides the same (or better) value. This not only fixes the user experience but also makes your content more valuable by pointing to fresh, relevant information.
This process is a core part of good website maintenance. It keeps you sharp and gives you a feel for what great, link-worthy content looks like—which is a priceless skill when you start learning how to build backlinks to your own site.
Reclaim Lost Authority with Broken Link Building
Fixing the broken links on your own site is a crucial defensive move. But what if you could flip that process on its head and use it as a powerful, proactive strategy for growth?
That’s exactly what broken link building is all about.
This isn't just about tidying up your website; it's a proven, white-hat technique to earn valuable backlinks by genuinely helping other site owners. The concept is refreshingly simple: you find dead links on other relevant websites and then reach out to the site owner, offering your own high-quality content as the perfect replacement.
It's a true win-win. They get to fix a frustrating 404 error, improving their user experience, and you get a brand-new, contextually relevant backlink.
Turning Link Repair into Link Acquisition
First things first, you need to identify authoritative blogs or resource pages in your niche. Using an SEO tool, you can scan these sites for broken outbound links—links pointing from their site to another. You're looking for ones that once pointed to content similar to something you’ve already created or could easily create.
Once you find a dead link, your outreach email becomes incredibly helpful, not just another piece of spam. Instead of a cold ask, you're leading with value.
You’re starting the conversation by saying, "Hey, I was reading your fantastic article on X and noticed a link wasn't working. I happen to have a great resource on that very topic that would be a perfect fit for your readers."
This approach dramatically increases your success rate because you’re providing a solution before you ask for anything. In today's SEO world, where Google values topical relationships, this is more impactful than ever. To get a better handle on this, you can dive deeper into our guide on what is semantic SEO and see how it all connects.
Reclaiming Your Own Lost Backlinks
This proactive mindset isn't just for acquiring new links; it’s also essential for protecting the ones you already have. Sometimes, other sites link to one of your pages, but that link breaks over time. Maybe they had a typo in the URL, or you redirected a page and they never updated it.
Whatever the reason, the result is the same: you're losing link equity that was rightfully yours.
Every broken backlink is a missed opportunity. It's a vote of confidence from another site that gets lost in cyberspace. Actively monitoring and reclaiming these links is one of the most effective ways to protect and grow your domain authority.
Don't underestimate how valuable this is. A landmark study revealed that a staggering 66.31% of all webpages have zero external backlinks, making every single one you earn incredibly precious. When you consider that buying a single backlink can cost over $360 on average, reclaiming a lost one for free is one of the most cost-effective SEO wins you can get.
Common Questions About Fixing Broken Links

As you start diving into broken link cleanup, a few questions always seem to pop up. It’s totally normal. Getting some straight answers can make the whole process feel a lot less like guesswork and more like a clear, confident strategy.
Let's tackle some of the most frequent queries I hear from teams just like yours.
How Often Should I Check for Broken Links?
For most websites, a monthly check is the sweet spot. This schedule is frequent enough to catch problems before they fester and impact your SEO, but not so often that it becomes a soul-crushing chore.
Of course, this isn't a one-size-fits-all rule. You’ll want to tailor your frequency to your site's specific activity.
- Large, dynamic sites with over 50,000 pages or those publishing new content daily should really aim for a weekly or bi-weekly crawl. Things just move too fast to wait a full month.
- Smaller, more static sites can probably get away with a quarterly check, especially after you've done an initial, deep cleanup.
The easiest way to stay on top of this is to set up an automated tool with a scheduled crawl. Consistency is what really matters here.
Will a Few 404 Errors Hurt My Rankings?
Honestly? No. A handful of 404s won't get you penalized. Google has been pretty clear that 404 errors are just a normal, expected part of the internet. A "Not Found" page happens.
The real danger isn't the 404 error code itself, but what a large number of them signals. A site littered with broken links looks neglected, and that can slowly chip away at the trust and authority search engines grant you over time.
Where this becomes a much bigger deal is when those broken links are on your most critical pages or, even worse, when they’re attached to high-quality backlinks pointing to your site. In that scenario, you’re not just creating a frustrating experience for users—you’re actively flushing valuable link equity down the drain.
What Is the Difference Between a 301 and 302 Redirect?
Getting your redirects right is crucial when fixing links where content has moved. They might sound similar, but a 301 and a 302 give search engines completely different instructions.
301 Redirect (Permanent)
Think of this as your go-to solution for most broken link fixes. A 301 redirect tells search engines, "Hey, this page has moved for good." It's the most effective way to pass the vast majority of link equity (your SEO juice) from the old, broken URL to its new home.
Use a 301 when you've permanently deleted a page and have a relevant new one to send users and bots to.
302 Redirect (Temporary)
A 302 redirect, on the other hand, says, "This page has moved, but just for a little while." It signals that the original URL should stay in Google’s index because it will be back.
This is best for short-term situations, like when you're A/B testing a new landing page or redirecting traffic during temporary site maintenance. For the purpose of fixing broken links, you’ll almost always want to use a 301.
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